Saturday, January 18, 2014

February 2, 2014 - The Great Commission - A Study of Matthew – Giving to Self/Giving to God

February 2, 2014 - The Great Commission - A Study of Matthew – Giving to Self/Giving to God



Matthew 28 - New International Version (NIV) – The Great Commission
18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Giving to Self/Giving to God

Matthew 6:1-15 - New International Version (NIV)
“Be careful not to practice your righteousness in front of others to be seen by them. If you do,             you will have no reward from your Father in heaven.
“So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you.
“And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by others. Truly I tell you, they have received their reward in full. But when you pray, go into your room, close the door and pray to your Father, who is unseen. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. And when you pray, do not keep on babbling like pagans, for they think they will be heard because of their many words. Do not be like them, for your Father knows what you need before you ask him.
“This, then, is how you should pray:
“‘Our Father in heaven,
hallowed be your name,
10 your kingdom come,
your will be done,
    on earth as it is in heaven.
11 Give us today our daily bread.
12 And forgive us our debts,
    as we also have forgiven our debtors.
13 And lead us not into temptation,
    but deliver us from the evil one.’
14 For if you forgive other people when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also                     forgive you. 15 But if you do not forgive others their sins, your Father will not forgive your                  sins.

What warning does Jesus begin this passage with (verse 1)?

What is the consequence of practicing righteousness in front of others (verse 1)?

In your opinion, why would those who announce their giving to the needy with trumpets “have received their reward in full” (verse 2)?

How should giving to the needy be done (verse 3)?

In your opinion, why will our Father “who sees what is done in secret” reward secret giving to the needy (verse 4)?

How do hypocrites (a negative example) pray (verse 5)?

How are we to pray (verse 6)?

What does Jesus say about babbling and prayer (verse 7)?

What does our Father know about us (verse 8)?

What requests are we to request according to this example of how to pray (verses 9 through 13)?

            1)

            2)

            3)

            4)

            5)

            6)

In the fifth request we are to ask God to “forgive us our debts” in what particular manner (verse 12)?

How do the two sentences that Jesus follows the example prayer with help us understand that fifth request (verses 14 and 15)?

In your opinion, why would Jesus stress our forgiving others of their sins against us?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Matthew 6:1-15 show us about the Great Commission?

Ecclesiastes 9:1-11 - New International Version (NIV) – Please remember as you read this that it was written by the Teacher, son of David, king in Jerusalem” who began with “Meaningless! Meaningless!” and wrote for a specific purpose.
“So I reflected on all this and concluded that the righteous and the wise and what they do are in God’s hands, but no one knows whether love or hate awaits them. All share a common destiny—the righteous and the wicked, the good and the bad, the clean and the unclean, those who offer sacrifices and those who do not.
As it is with the good,
    so with the sinful;
as it is with those who take oaths,
    so with those who are afraid to take them.
This is the evil in everything that happens under the sun: The same destiny overtakes all. The hearts of people, moreover, are full of evil and there is madness in their hearts while they live, and afterward they join the dead. Anyone who is among the living has hope—even a live dog is better off than a dead lion!
For the living know that they will die,
    but the dead know nothing;
they have no further reward,
    and even their name is forgotten.
Their love, their hate
    and their jealousy have long since vanished;
never again will they have a part
    in anything that happens under the sun."

Who is in God’s hands (verse 1)?

In your opinion, what is the common destiny of all (verse 2)?

What is in everything that happens under the sun (verse 3)?

In the Teacher’s point of view, what do the living know (verse 5)?

In the Teacher’s point of view, what do the dead know (verse 5)?

In the Teacher’s point of view, what is the reward of the dead (verse 5)?

In your opinion, how does the Teacher’s statement about reward compare with Jesus’ statement about rewards in today’s Sermon on the Mount scripture?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Ecclesiastes teach us about Matthew 6:1-15?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Ecclesiastes show us about the Great Commission?

Isaiah 62:11 & 12 – New International Version (NIV)
11 The Lord has made proclamation
    to the ends of the earth:
“Say to Daughter Zion,
    ‘See, your Savior comes!
See, his reward is with him,
    and his recompense accompanies him.’”
12 They will be called the Holy People,
    the Redeemed of the Lord;
and you will be called Sought After,
    the City No Longer Deserted.”

Who has made a proclamation (verse 11)?

Who is being proclaimed to (verse 11)?

Who comes (verse 11)?

What else is coming (verse 11)?

What will Daughter Zion be called (verse 12)?

            1)

            2)

            3)

            4)

In your opinion, what is the difference between the reward the Teacher discussed in Ecclesiastes and the reward that is being proclaimed to Daughter Zion?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Isaiah teach us about Matthew 6:1-15?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Isaiah show us about the Great Commission?

1 Corinthians 3:1-17 - New International Version (NIV)
“Brothers and sisters, I could not address you as people who live by the Spirit but as people who are still worldly—mere infants in Christ. I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready. You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere humans? For when one says, “I follow Paul,” and another, “I follow Apollos,” are you not mere human beings?
What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe—as the Lord has assigned to each his task. I planted the seed, Apollos watered it, but God has been making it grow. So neither the one who plants nor the one who waters is anything, but only God, who makes things grow. The one who plants and the one who waters have one purpose, and they will each be rewarded according to their own labor. For we are co-workers in God’s service; you are God’s field, God’s building.
10 By the grace God has given me, I laid a foundation as a wise builder, and someone else is building on it. But each one should build with care. 11 For no one can lay any foundation other than the one already laid, which is Jesus Christ. 12 If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw, 13 their work will be shown for what it is, because the Day will bring it to light. It will be revealed with fire, and the fire will test the quality of each person’s work. 14 If what has been built survives, the builder will receive a reward. 15 If it is burned up, the builder will suffer loss but yet will be saved—even though only as one escaping through the flames.
16 Don’t you know that you yourselves are God’s temple and that God’s Spirit dwells in your             midst? 17 If anyone destroys God’s temple, God will destroy that person; for God’s temple is               sacred, and you together are that temple."

Who is Paul addressing (verse 1)?

Why is Paul giving “milk” and “not solid food” (verse 2)?

What is the proof that they are “still worldly” (verse 3)?

In your opinion, why are some Corinthians saying that they follow Paul and others Apollos (verse 4)?

What does Paul say that both he and Apollos are (verse 5)?

What does Paul say that God does (verse 7)?

Even though the “one who plants” and “the one who waters” have different purposes, what do they have in common (verse 8)?

In your opinion, why does Paul say that it is “By the grace God has given me” that he laid the foundation (verse 10)?

What is the one foundation (verse 11)?

In your opinion, what is the difference between building with “gold, silver, costly stones, wood, hay or straw” (verse 12)?

How will fire test the quality of each person’s work (verse 13)?

What will happen if the person’s work survives (verse 14)?

What will happen if the person’s work is burned up (verse 15)?

In your opinion, what is the significance of following a discussion about people’s work with a discussion about us being God’s temple (verses 16 & 17)?

In your opinion, what does this passage from 1 Corinthians teach us about Matthew 6:1-15?

In your opinion, what does this passage from 1 Corinthians show us about the Great Commission?

Revelations 22:10-17 - New International Version (NIV)

10” Then he told me, “Do not seal up the words of the prophecy of this scroll, because the time is near. 11 Let the one who does wrong continue to do wrong; let the vile person continue to be vile; let the one who does right continue to do right; and let the holy person continue to be holy.”
12 “Look, I am coming soon! My reward is with me, and I will give to each person according               to what they have done. 13 I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the                           Beginning and the End.
14 “Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right to the tree of life and may go through the gates into the city. 15 Outside are the dogs, those who practice magic arts, the sexually immoral, the murderers, the idolaters and everyone who loves and practices falsehood.
16 “I, Jesus, have sent my angel to give you this testimony for the churches. I am the Root                   and the Offspring of David, and the bright Morning Star.”
17 The Spirit and the bride say, “Come!” And let the one who hears say, “Come!” Let the one            who is thirsty come; and let the one who wishes take the free gift of the water of life.

Why are the “words of the prophecy of this scroll” not to be sealed up (verse 10)?

What are people to continue to do (verse 11)?

In your opinion, why would Jesus say that the one who does wrong should keep doing wrong (verse 11)?

What is with Jesus when He comes (verse 12)?

What will each person receive (verse 12)?

In your opinion, what is important about the titles that Jesus claims in verse 13?

Who is blessed (verse 14)?

In your opinion, what does it mean to “wash their robes” (verse 14)?

What do those who “wash their robes” have a right to do (verse 14)?

In your opinion, what is the difference between “the dogs” who are outside and the “Blessed” who are inside the “gates of the city” (verses 15 and 14)?

Who sends the testimony (verse 16)?

What do the Spirit and the bride say (verse 17)?

In your opinion, who is the “one who is thirsty” (verse 17)?

What can “the one who wishes” take (verse 17)?

In your opinion, what does the Reward mentioned here teach us about the Reward that we studied in 1 Corinthians?

In your opinion, what does  “Let the one who is thirsty come; and let the one who wishes take the free gift of the water of life.teach us about the Rewards that are mentioned in each scripture?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Revelation teach us about Matthew 6:1-15?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Revelation show us about the Great Commission?


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Sunday, January 12, 2014

January 19, 2014 - The Great Commission - A Study of Matthew – Retaliation and Love

January 19, 2014 - The Great Commission - A Study of Matthew – Retaliation and Love


Matthew 28 - New International Version (NIV) – The Great Commission
18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Retaliation and Love

       Matthew 5:38-48 - New International Version (NIV)
38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ 39 But I tell you, do not resist an evil person. If anyone slaps you on the right cheek, turn to them the other cheek also. 40 And if anyone wants to sue you and take your shirt, hand over your coat as well. 41 If anyone forces you to go one mile, go with them two miles. 42 Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 that you may be children of your Father in heaven. He causes his sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous. 46 If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Are not even the tax collectors doing that? 47 And if you greet only your own people, what are you doing more than others? Do not even pagans do that? 48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.

What is the teaching that Jesus begins with (verse 38)?

But what does Jesus teach (verses 39 through 41)?

In your opinion, how is the teaching of Jesus different from Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.?

What is the next quote that Jesus begins with “You have heard that it was said” (verse 43)?

How does Jesus change this teaching (verse 44)?

Who will we be if we love enemies and pray for those who persecute us (verse 45)?

What does God the Father do (verse 45)?

In your opinion, what is the message of verses 46 and 47?

What is the instruction to us found in verse 48?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Matthew 5:38-48 show us about the Great Commission?

Deuteronomy 19:16-21 - New International Version (NIV)
"16 If a malicious witness takes the stand to accuse someone of a crime, 17 the two people involved in the dispute must stand in the presence of the Lord before the priests and the judges who are in office at the time. 18 The judges must make a thorough investigation, and if the witness proves to be a liar, giving false testimony against a fellow Israelite, 19 then do to the false witness as that witness intended to do to the other party. You must purge the evil from among you. 20 The rest of the people will hear of this and be afraid, and never again will such an evil thing be done among you. 21 Show no pity: life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot."

What kind of witness does verse 16 mention?

In your opinion, what would a malicious witness do?

What are the malicious witness and the person they accuse supposed to do (verse 17)?

What are the judges instructed to do (verse 18)?

What is the prescribed punishment for the false (malicious) witness (verse 19)?

Why is this supposed to happen (verse 20)?

How does verse 21 compare to Matthew 5:38?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Deuteronomy teach us about Matthew 5:38-48?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Deuteronomy show us about the Great Commission?

Romans 12:1-21 - New International Version (NIV)

Therefore, I urge you, brothers and sisters, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God—this is your true and proper worship. Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.
For by the grace given me I say to every one of you: Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought, but rather think of yourself with sober judgment, in accordance with the faith God has distributed to each of you. For just as each of us has one body with many members, and these members do not all have the same function, so in Christ we, though many, form one body, and each member belongs to all the others. We have different gifts, according to the grace given to each of us. If your gift is prophesying, then prophesy in accordance with your faith; if it is serving, then serve; if it is teaching, then teach; if it is to encourage, then give encouragement; if it is giving, then give generously; if it is to lead, do it diligently; if it is to show mercy, do it cheerfully.
Love must be sincere. Hate what is evil; cling to what is good. 10 Be devoted to one another in love. Honor one another above yourselves. 11 Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord. 12 Be joyful in hope, patient in affliction, faithful in prayer. 13 Share with the Lord’s people who are in need. Practice hospitality.
14 Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse. 15 Rejoice with those who rejoice; mourn with those who mourn. 16 Live in harmony with one another. Do not be proud, but be willing to associate with people of low position. Do not be conceited.
17 Do not repay anyone evil for evil. Be careful to do what is right in the eyes of everyone. 18 If it is possible, as far as it depends on you, live at peace with everyone. 19 Do not take revenge, my dear friends, but leave room for God’s wrath, for it is written: “It is mine to avenge; I will repay,” says the Lord. 20 On the contrary:
“If your enemy is hungry, feed him;
    if he is thirsty, give him something to drink.
In doing this, you will heap burning coals on his head.”
21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

What does Paul urge believers to do as “true and proper worship” (verse 1)?

In your opinion, what does it mean to “conform to the pattern of this world” or to “be transformed by the renewing of your mind” (verse 2)?

In your opinion, why would thinking of ourselves “with sober judgment” keep us from thinking of ourselves “more highly than you ought” (verse 3)?

How would you sum up the teaching of verses 4 through 8?

What are the core teachings of verses 9 through 16?

What is Paul’s practical advice for dealing with the people who do evil to us (verse 17)?

In your opinion, why would Paul insert the qualifier “as far as it depends on you” to the instruction to “live at peace with everyone” (verse18)?

Consider verse 19 and then consider it again while thinking that Jesus took God’s wrath for our sins; how does remembering that Jesus was punished for what we did help this verse become more reasonable?

What is instructed in verse 20?

In your opinion how does “21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. (verse 21) help us understand, “44 But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45 that you may be children of your Father in heaven.” (Matthew 5:44 and 45a)?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Romans teach us about Matthew 5:38-48?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Romans show us about the Great Commission?

1 John 3:11-23 - New International Version (NIV)
“11 For this is the message you heard from the beginning: We should love one another. 12 Do not be like Cain, who belonged to the evil one and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his own actions were evil and his brother’s were righteous. 13 Do not be surprised, my brothers and sisters, if the world hates you. 14 We know that we have passed from death to life, because we love each other. Anyone who does not love remains in death. 15 Anyone who hates a brother or sister is a murderer, and you know that no murderer has eternal life residing in him.
16 This is how we know what love is: Jesus Christ laid down his life for us. And we ought to lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters. 17 If anyone has material possessions and sees a brother or sister in need but has no pity on them, how can the love of God be in that person? 18 Dear children, let us not love with words or speech but with actions and in truth.
19 This is how we know that we belong to the truth and how we set our hearts at rest in his presence: 20 If our hearts condemn us, we know that God is greater than our hearts, and he knows everything. 21 Dear friends, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God 22 and receive from him anything we ask, because we keep his commands and do what pleases him. 23 And this is his command: to believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another as he commanded us.

What is the message “you have heard from the beginning” (verse 11)?

Why did Cain murder his brother (verse 12)?

How does understanding Cain’s motives help us understand why the world might hate us (verse 13)?

What is verification that we have passed from death to life (verse 14)?

How do we know what love is (verse 16)?

How are we to love (verse 18)?

What does loving “with actions and in truth” do for our hearts in the presence of God (verse 19)?

In your opinion, how is it a comfort to know that God is greater than our hearts (verse 20)?

In your opinion, why is there a link between “our hearts do not condemn us” and “receive from him anything we ask” (verses 21 and 22)?

What is in verse 23 that will be the command of God (see verse 22)?

What is in verse 23 that will please God (see verse 22)?  

In your opinion how does “21 Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good. (Romans 12:21) and “23 And this is his command: to believe in the name of his Son, Jesus Christ, and to love one another as he commanded us.” (1 John 3:23) help us understand, “48 Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect. (Matthew 5:48)?

In your opinion, what does this passage from 1 John teach us about Matthew 5:38-48?

In your opinion, what does this passage from 1 John show us about the Great Commission?



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Sunday, January 5, 2014

January 12, 2014 - The Great Commission - A Study of Matthew – Oaths and Effort

January 12, 2014 - The Great Commission - A Study of Matthew – Oaths and Effort

 Matthew 28 - New International Version (NIV) – The Great Commission
18 Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Oaths and Effort

       Matthew 5:31-37 - New International Version (NIV)
31 “It has been said, ‘Anyone who divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’ 32 But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, makes her the victim of adultery, and anyone who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.
33 “Again, you have heard that it was said to the people long ago, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill to the Lord the vows you have made.’ 34 But I tell you, do not swear an oath at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35 or by the earth, for it is his footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the Great King. 36 And do not swear by your head, for you cannot make even one hair white or black. 37 All you need to say is simply ‘Yes’ or ‘No’; anything beyond this comes from the evil one.

What basic teaching does Jesus mention (verse 31)?

How does Jesus expand that teaching (verse 32)?

What is the next historic teaching that Jesus mentions (verse 33)?

How does Jesus expand this teaching (verses 34, 35 and 36)?

In your opinion, why does Jesus instruct saying ‘Yes’ or ‘No’ only (verse 37)?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Matthew 5:31-37 show us about the Great Commission?

Numbers 30:1 & 2 - New International Version (NIV)
“Moses said to the heads of the tribes of Israel: “This is what the Lord commands: When a                man makes a vow to the Lord or takes an oath to obligate himself by a pledge, he must not                  break his word but must do everything he said.”

What does Moses say that the Lord commands (verse 2)?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Numbers teach us about Matthew 5:31-37?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Numbers show us about the Great Commission?

Hosea 1:2 - New International Version (NIV)

When the Lord began to speak through Hosea, the Lord said to him, “Go, marry a                           promiscuous woman and have children with her, for like an adulterous wife this land is guilty            of  unfaithfulness to the Lord.”

Who spoke through and to Hosea?

What kind of woman was he to marry?

How is the land (Israel) like an adulterous wife?

In your opinion, how does relating the relationship of people to the Lord and a wife to a husband increase our understanding of our relationship to God?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Hosea teach us about Matthew 5:31-37?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Hosea show us about the Great Commission?

James 5:12-14 - New International Version (NIV)
12 Above all, my brothers and sisters, do not swear—not by heaven or by earth or by                          anything else. All you need to say is a simple “Yes” or “No.” Otherwise you will be                              condemned.
13 Is anyone among you in trouble? Let them pray. Is anyone happy? Let them sing songs of praise. 14 Is anyone among you sick? Let them call the elders of the church to pray over them and anoint them with oil in the name of the Lord.”

What is the message of both James 5:12 and Matthew 5:37?

What instruction does James give in verses 13 and 14?

In your opinion, what is the significance of James following the instruction “do not swear” with the instructions that point to God in the midst of trouble, happiness and sickness?

In your opinion, what does this passage from James teach us about Matthew 5:31-37?

In your opinion, what does this passage from James show us about the Great Commission?

2 Peter 1:3-11 - New International Version (NIV)
3” His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness. Through these he has given us his very great and precious promises, so that through them you may participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires.
For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith goodness; and to goodness, knowledge; and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness; and to godliness, mutual affection; and to mutual affection, love. For if you possess these qualities in increasing measure, they will keep you from being ineffective and unproductive in your knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. But whoever does not have them is nearsighted and blind, forgetting that they have been cleansed from their past sins.
10 Therefore, my brothers and sisters, make every effort to confirm your calling and election. For if you do these things, you will never stumble, 11 and you will receive a rich welcome into the eternal kingdom of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.”

What has given us “everything we need for a godly life through our knowledge of him who called us by his own glory and goodness” (verse 3)?

Through what do we “participate in the divine nature, having escaped the corruption in the world caused by evil desires” (verse 4)?

Since “His divine power has given us everything we need for a godly life” and “He has given us His very great and precious promises” what should we do (verses 5, 6 and 7)?

In your opinion, what is the reason that Peter give us the instruction to “add to” all of the things that follow (verses 5, 6 and 7)?

What is the promise about possessing “these qualities in increasing measure” (verse 8)?

How is the person who does not have these qualities described (verse 9)

In your opinion, what does Peter mean by “confirm your calling and election” verse 10)?

In your opinion, what is the relationship between “confirm your calling and election” and “you will never stumble” (verse 10)?

What kind of welcome will we receive from “our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ” if we “do these things” (verse 11)?

In your opinion, why does Jesus tell us not to break the oath of marriage and to not make oaths but Peter tells us to “make every effort”?

In your opinion, what does this passage from 2 Peter teach us about Matthew 5:31-37?

In your opinion, what does this passage from 2 Peter show us about the Great Commission?




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