Friday, May 3, 2024

May 12, 2024 – Isaiah in the New Testament – Witnesses Who Understand

Witnesses Who Understand

Isaiah 52:13-15 - New International Version (NIV)

13 See, my servant will act wisely;
    he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.
14 Just as there were many who were appalled at him—
    his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any human being
    and his form marred beyond human likeness—
15 so he will sprinkle many nations,
    and kings will shut their mouths because of him.
For what they were not told, they will see,
    and what they have not heard, they will understand.

 

How will God’s servant act (verse 13)?

What will His servant be (verse 13)?

How will “many” feel about him (verse 14)?

What will “his appearance” be like (verse 14)?

What will “he” sprinkle (verse 15)?

What will “they see” (verse 16)?

What will “they understand” (verse 16)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about Jesus?

Luke 24:36-49 – New International Version (NIV)

36 While they were still talking about this, Jesus himself stood among them and said to them, “Peace be with you.”

37 They were startled and frightened, thinking they saw a ghost. 38 He said to them, “Why are you troubled, and why do doubts rise in your minds? 39 Look at my hands and my feet. It is I myself! Touch me and see; a ghost does not have flesh and bones, as you see I have.”

40 When he had said this, he showed them his hands and feet. 41 And while they still did not believe it because of joy and amazement, he asked them, “Do you have anything here to eat?” 42 They gave him a piece of broiled fish, 43 and he took it and ate it in their presence.

44 He said to them, “This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms.”

45 Then he opened their minds so they could understand the Scriptures. 46 He told them, “This is what is written: The Messiah will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day, 47 and repentance for the forgiveness of sins will be preached in his name to all nations, beginning at Jerusalem. 48 You are witnesses of these things. 49 I am going to send you what my Father has promised; but stay in the city until you have been clothed with power from on high.”

When did Jesus stand “among them” (verse 36)?

What did Jesus say to them (verse 36)?

How did they react (verse 37)?

Where did Jesus want them to look (verse 39)?

What did Jesus show them (verse 40)?

Why did they still “not believe” (verse 41)?

What did Jesus do “in their presence” (verses 42 and 43)?

How much of what was written about Jesus “in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms” must be fulfilled (verse 44)?

How were the disciples changed when Jesus “opened their minds” (verse 45)?

“What is written” (verse 46)?

What “will be preached in his name to all nations” (verse 47)?

Who “are witnesses” of these things (verse 48)?

When could they leave the city (verse 49)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about Jesus?

In your opinion, how does Jesus opening the minds of those in Luke 24:36-49 help us understand what will happen to kings in Isaiah 52:13-15?

Romans 15:14-21 - New International Version (NIV)

14 I myself am convinced, my brothers and sisters, that you yourselves are full of goodness, filled with knowledge and competent to instruct one another. 15 Yet I have written you quite boldly on some points to remind you of them again, because of the grace God gave me 16 to be a minister of Christ Jesus to the Gentiles. He gave me the priestly duty of proclaiming the gospel of God, so that the Gentiles might become an offering acceptable to God, sanctified by the Holy Spirit.

17 Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus in my service to God. 18 I will not venture to speak of anything except what Christ has accomplished through me in leading the Gentiles to obey God by what I have said and done— 19 by the power of signs and wonders, through the power of the Spirit of God. So from Jerusalem all the way around to Illyricum, I have fully proclaimed the gospel of Christ. 20 It has always been my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation. 21 Rather, as it is written:

“Those who were not told about him will see,
    and those who have not heard will understand.”

Who is convinced that the Christians in Rome “are full of goodness, filled with knowledge and competent to instruct one another” (verse 14)?

Why has Paul written “quite boldly on some points” (verse 15)?

What “priestly duty” has God given Paul (verse 16)?

What were “the Gentiles” to become (verse 16)?

Where does Paul “glory in Christ Jesus” (verse 17)?

What is the only thing that Paul will “venture to speak of” (verse 18)?

What has Paul “fully proclaimed” (verse 19)?

Why was it Paul’s “ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known” (verse 20)?

Who “will understand” (verse 21)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about Jesus?

In your opinion, how are the kings in Isaiah 52:13-15 like the Christians in Romans 15:14-21?

In your opinion, what does Luke 24:36-49 reveal about the gospel of Christ that Paul says in Romans 15:14-21 it is his ambition to preach? 

1 Corinthians 15:1-11 – New International Version (NIV)

Now, brothers and sisters, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received and on which you have taken your stand. By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, and then to the Twelve. After that, he appeared to more than five hundred of the brothers and sisters at the same time, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles, and last of all he appeared to me also, as to one abnormally born.

For I am the least of the apostles and do not even deserve to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. 10 But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace to me was not without effect. No, I worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me. 11 Whether, then, it is I or they, this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.

What does Paul want to remind the Corinthians Christians of (verse 1)?

How are they saved (verse 2)?

What happens if they don’t “hold firmly to the word” Paul preached to them (verse 2)?

Who did “Christ” die for (verse 3)?

When was Christ “raised” (verse 4)?

Who did Christ appear to (verse 5)?

Who else did Christ appear to (verses 6 and 7)?

Who was the last person that Christ appeared to (verse 8)?

Why does Paul say he does “not even deserve to be called an apostle” (verse 9)?

How is Paul what he is (verse 10)?

What had the Corinthian Christians believed (verse 11)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about Jesus?

In your opinion, how does the prophesy of Isaiah 52:13-15 where the servant is exalted, disfigured and will “sprinkle many nations” lay the groundwork of Paul’s message to the Christians in 1 Corinthians 15:1-11?

In your opinion, how does comparing the message Jesus gave to those with Him in Luke 24:36-49 to the message Paul shared with the Corinthians in 1 Corinthians 15:1-11 show that Jesus opened Paul’s mind to understand the Scriptures?

In your opinion, how do both Romans 15:14-21 and 1 Corinthians 15:1-11 show that Jesus is at the foundation of who Paul is and what he does?

In your opinion, what do these passages from Isaiah, Luke, Romans and 1 Corinthians help us understand about what we should hold firmly to today?

In your opinion, how can we be witnesses to Jesus today?

(sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

Sunday, April 28, 2024

May 5, 2024 – Isaiah in the New Testament – Clean Feet and Pure Heart

Clean Feet and Pure Heart

Isaiah 52:10-15 - New International Version (NIV)

10 The Lord will lay bare his holy arm
    in the sight of all the nations,
and all the ends of the earth will see
    the salvation of our God.

11 Depart, depart, go out from there!
    Touch no unclean thing!

Come out from it and be pure,
    you who carry the articles of the Lord’s house.
12 But you will not leave in haste
    or go in flight;
for the Lord will go before you,
    the God of Israel will be your rear guard.

13 See, my servant will act wisely;
    he will be raised and lifted up and highly exalted.
14 Just as there were many who were appalled at him—
    his appearance was so disfigured beyond that of any human being
    and his form marred beyond human likeness—
15 so he will sprinkle many nations,
    and kings will shut their mouths because of him.
For what they were not told, they will see,
    and what they have not heard, they will understand.

 

What will “all the ends of the earth” see (verse 10)?

What are people not to do when they “depart, depart, go out from there” (verse 11)?

Who will go before the people (verse 12)?

Who will be “your rear guard” (verse 12)?

What will happen to God’s servant (verse 13)?

Why were many “appalled at him” (verse 14)?

Who will “shut their mouths because of him” (verse 15)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about being clean and pure?

John 13:1-11 – New International Version (NIV)

It was just before the Passover Festival. Jesus knew that the hour had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he loved them to the end.

The evening meal was in progress, and the devil had already prompted Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, to betray Jesus. Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God; so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist. After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.

He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, “Lord, are you going to wash my feet?”

Jesus replied, “You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand.”

“No,” said Peter, “you shall never wash my feet.”

Jesus answered, “Unless I wash you, you have no part with me.”

“Then, Lord,” Simon Peter replied, “not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!”

10 Jesus answered, “Those who have had a bath need only to wash their feet; their whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you.” 11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not every one was clean.

What did Jesus know (verse 1)?

Who did Jesus love to the end (verse 1)?

What had the devil already done (verse 2)?

What did Jesus know (verse 3)?

Where had Jesus come from, and where was He going (verse 3)?

What did Jesus begin to do (verse 5)?

Who ask “Lord, are you going to wash my feet” (verse 6)?

How did Jesus answer (verse 7)?

What had to happen for Peter to “have a part of” Jesus (verse 8)?

What did Peter ask for (verse 9)?

In your opinion, what can we learn from Jesus statement “and you are clean, though not every one of you” (verse 10)?

What did Jesus know (verse 11)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about being clean and pure?

In your opinion, how is the purity that Isaiah 52:10-15 commands different from the cleanliness that Jesus gives in John 13:1-11?

2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1 - New International Version (NIV)

14 Do not be yoked together with unbelievers. For what do righteousness and wickedness have in common? Or what fellowship can light have with darkness? 15 What harmony is there between Christ and Belial? Or what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever? 16 What agreement is there between the temple of God and idols? For we are the temple of the living God. As God has said:

“I will live with them
    and walk among them,
and I will be their God,
    and they will be my people.”

17 Therefore,

Come out from them
    and be separate
,
says the Lord.
Touch no unclean thing,
    and I will receive you.”

18 And,

“I will be a Father to you,
    and you will be my sons and daughters,
says the Lord Almighty.”

1 Therefore, since we have these promises, dear friends, let us purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God.

Who are Christians not to be yoked with (verse 14)?

In your opinion, “what does a believer have in common with an unbeliever” (verse 15)?

Where does God walk (verse 16)?

In your opinion, who is to “come out from them and be separate” (verse 17)?

Who will Christians be (verse 18)?

How should Christians respond to “these promises” (verse 1)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about being clean and pure?

In your opinion, how does Isaiah 52:10-15’s call for the Jewish people to “go out from there” help us understand 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1’s call for Christians to “come out from them and be separate”?

In your opinion, how does John 13:1-11 help us understand how we “purify ourselves” as instructed by 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1? 

Philippians 1:3-11 – New International Version (NIV)

I thank my God every time I remember you. In all my prayers for all of you, I always pray with joy because of your partnership in the gospel from the first day until now, being confident of this, that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.

It is right for me to feel this way about all of you, since I have you in my heart and, whether I am in chains or defending and confirming the gospel, all of you share in God’s grace with me. God can testify how I long for all of you with the affection of Christ Jesus.

And this is my prayer: that your love may abound more and more in knowledge and depth of insight, 10 so that you may be able to discern what is best and may be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, 11 filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ—to the glory and praise of God.

What does Paul do each time he remembers the Philippian Christians (verse 3)?

Why does Paul pray for them “with joy” (verses 4 and 5)?

What is Paul confident of (verse 6)?

Why is it right for Paul to “feel this way” (verse 7)?

What do the Philippian Christians share with Paul (verse 7)?

How does Paul “long for” them (verse 8)?

What is Paul’s prayer for them (verse 9)?

What does Paul want them to “be able to discern” (verse 10)?

What fruit does Paul want them to be filled with (verse 11)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about being clean and pure?

In your opinion, how does the fulfillment of Isaiah 52:10-15’s promise that God would “go before” and also be the “rearguard” for the returning Jews help us today have confidence in Philippians 1:3-11’s promise that he who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus?

In your opinion, how does John 13:1-11 help us “discern what is best” as discussed in Philippians 1:3-11?

In your opinion, how does Philippians 1:3-11 help us understand how we can follow the instruction of 2 Corinthians 6:14-7:1 to “purify ourselves from everything that contaminates body and spirit, perfecting holiness out of reverence for God”?

In your opinion, what do these passages from Isaiah, John, 2 Corinthians, and Philippians teach us about being separate from the world today?

In your opinion, how do our lives show we are filled with “the fruit of righteousness” today?

(sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

Tuesday, April 16, 2024

April 28, 2024 – Isaiah in the New Testament – Proclaiming Good News

Proclaiming Good News

Isaiah 52:7-10 - New International Version (NIV)

How beautiful on the mountains
    are the feet of those who bring good news,

who proclaim peace,
    who bring good tidings,
    who proclaim salvation,
who say to Zion,
    “Your God reigns!”
Listen! Your watchmen lift up their voices;
    together they shout for joy.
When the Lord returns to Zion,
    they will see it with their own eyes.
Burst into songs of joy together,
    you ruins of Jerusalem,
for the Lord has comforted his people,
    he has redeemed Jerusalem.
10 The Lord will lay bare his holy arm
    in the sight of all the nations,
and all the ends of the earth will see
    the salvation of our God.

 

Whose feet are “beautiful on the mountains” (verse 7)?

What do the people with those feet “say to Zion” (verse 7)?

Who will see the Lord’s return to Zion “with their own eyes” (verse 8)?

What will the “ruins of Jerusalem” do (verse 9)?

Who has the Lord comforted (verse 9)?

What will the Lord lay bare “in the sight of all the nations” (verse 10)?

Where will the “salvation of our God” be seen (verse 10)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about reacting to God’s “good news”?

John 12:23-36 – New International Version (NIV)

23 Jesus replied, “The hour has come for the Son of Man to be glorified. 24 Very truly I tell you, unless a kernel of wheat falls to the ground and dies, it remains only a single seed. But if it dies, it produces many seeds. 25 Anyone who loves their life will lose it, while anyone who hates their life in this world will keep it for eternal life. 26 Whoever serves me must follow me; and where I am, my servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves me.

27 “Now my soul is troubled, and what shall I say? ‘Father, save me from this hour’? No, it was for this very reason I came to this hour. 28 Father, glorify your name!”

Then a voice came from heaven, “I have glorified it, and will glorify it again.” 29 The crowd that was there and heard it said it had thundered; others said an angel had spoken to him.

30 Jesus said, “This voice was for your benefit, not mine. 31 Now is the time for judgment on this world; now the prince of this world will be driven out. 32 And I, when I am lifted up from the earth, will draw all people to myself.” 33 He said this to show the kind of death he was going to die.

34 The crowd spoke up, “We have heard from the Law that the Messiah will remain forever, so how can you say, ‘The Son of Man must be lifted up’? Who is this ‘Son of Man’?”

35 Then Jesus told them, “You are going to have the light just a little while longer. Walk while you have the light, before darkness overtakes you. Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going. 36 Believe in the light while you have the light, so that you may become children of light.” When he had finished speaking, Jesus left and hid himself from them.

What hour has come (verse 23)?

When can a single seed produce many seeds (verse 24)?

Who will lose their life (verse 25)?

What will the one “who hates their life in this world” keep for eternal life (verse 25)?

Where must the servant of Jesus be (verse 26)?

How was Jesus’s soul (verse 27)?

What did Jesus say that caused the voice from heaven to say “I have glorified it, and will glorify it again” (verse 28)?

Who did Jesus say the voice was for (verse 30)?

What does Jesus say is it time for (verse 31)?

When will Jesus “draw all people” to Himself (verse 32)?

What had the crowd “heard from the Law” (verse 34)?

Who does not know where they are going (verse 35)?

Why did Jesus instruct the crowd to “believe in the light while you have the light” (verse 36)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about reacting to God’s “good news”?

In your opinion, how does Isaiah 52:7-10 help us understand more about how Jesus, the seed that dies in John 12:23-36, will “draw all people to myself”?

Romans 10:14-21 - New International Version (NIV)

14 How, then, can they call on the one they have not believed in? And how can they believe in the one of whom they have not heard? And how can they hear without someone preaching to them? 15 And how can anyone preach unless they are sent? As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news!”

16 But not all the Israelites accepted the good news. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our message?” 17 Consequently, faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the word about Christ. 18 But I ask: Did they not hear? Of course they did:

“Their voice has gone out into all the earth,
    their words to the ends of the world.”

19 Again I ask: Did Israel not understand? First, Moses says,

“I will make you envious by those who are not a nation;
    I will make you angry by a nation that has no understanding.”

20 And Isaiah boldly says,

“I was found by those who did not seek me;
    I revealed myself to those who did not ask for me.”

21 But concerning Israel he says,

“All day long I have held out my hands
    to a disobedient and obstinate people.”

What are the five “how can they” steps leading to the statement “how beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news” (verses 14 and 15)?:

            ______________________ (verse 15)?

            ______________________ (verse 14)?

            ______________________ (verse 14)?

            ______________________ (verse 14)?

            ______________________ (verse 14)?

Why did Isaiah ask “Lord, who has believed our message” (verse 16)?

How is the message heard (verse 17)?

Where has “their voice” gone (verse 18)?

Who did Moses say God will use to make the Israelites “envious” (verse 19)?

Who did Isaiah say God will be “found by” (verse 20)?

What did God hold out “all day long” to Israel (verse 21)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about reacting to God’s “good news”?

In your opinion, how does Paul in Romans 10:14-21 expand the prophecy of Isaian 52:7-10 from the good news that Israelites can go home after their exile to a call for Christians?

In your opinion, what does John 12:23-36 reveal to us about the “good news” that Romans 10:14-21 says beautiful feet are bringing? 

Ephesians 4:17-24 – New International Version (NIV)

17 So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer live as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking. 18 They are darkened in their understanding and separated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardening of their hearts. 19 Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality so as to indulge in every kind of impurity, and they are full of greed.

20 That, however, is not the way of life you learned 21 when you heard about Christ and were taught in him in accordance with the truth that is in Jesus. 22 You were taught, with regard to your former way of life, to put off your old self, which is being corrupted by its deceitful desires; 23 to be made new in the attitude of your minds; 24 and to put on the new self, created to be like God in true righteousness and holiness.

What does Paul insist on (verse 17)?

How does Paul describe the Gentile’s understanding (verse 18)?

Why are the Gentiles “separated from the life of God” (verse 18)?

What have the Gentiles lost (verse 19)?

What are the Gentiles full of (verse 19)?

When did the Ephesian Christians learn of a different way of life (verses 20 and 21)?

What were the Ephesian Christians “taught, with regard to your former way of life” (verse 22)?

Where are the Ephesian Christians “to be made new” (verse 23)?

What is the “new self” created to be like (verse 24)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about reacting to God’s “good news”?

In your opinion, how does the response with “songs of joy” of the redeemed in Isaiah 52:7-10 become so much more in Ephesians 4:17-24?

In your opinion, how does Paul in Ephesians 4:17-24 build on Jesus’s discussion of darkness and light in John 12:23-36?

In your opinion, what does Ephesians 4:17-24 teach us about how Christians should respond to the “good news” of Romans 10:14-21?

In your opinion, what do these passages from Isaiah, John, Romans, and Ephesians help us understand about true beauty?

In your opinion, how can our feet be made beautiful today?

(sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)