Sunday, May 4, 2014

May 11, 2014 – The Great Commission – A Study of Matthew – The Lost and the Harvest

May 11, 2014 – The Great Commission – A Study of Matthew – The Lost and the Harvest


Matthew 28:18-20 – New International Version (NIV) – The Great Commission
18 “Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”
The Lost and the Harvest
Matthew 9:18-38 – New International Version (NIV)
18 “While he was saying this, a synagogue leader came and knelt before him and said, “My daughter has just died. But come and put your hand on her, and she will live.” 19 Jesus got up and went with him, and so did his disciples.
20 Just then a woman who had been subject to bleeding for twelve years came up behind him and touched the edge of his cloak. 21 She said to herself, “If I only touch his cloak, I will be healed.”
22 Jesus turned and saw her. “Take heart, daughter,” he said, “your faith has healed you.” And the woman was healed at that moment.
23 When Jesus entered the synagogue leader’s house and saw the noisy crowd and people playing pipes, 24 he said, “Go away. The girl is not dead but asleep.” But they laughed at him. 25 After the crowd had been put outside, he went in and took the girl by the hand, and she got up. 26 News of this spread through all that region.
27 As Jesus went on from there, two blind men followed him, calling out, “Have mercy on us, Son of David!”
28 When he had gone indoors, the blind men came to him, and he asked them, “Do you believe that I am able to do this?”
“Yes, Lord,” they replied.
29 Then he touched their eyes and said, “According to your faith let it be done to you”; 30 and their sight was restored. Jesus warned them sternly, “See that no one knows about this.” 31 But they went out and spread the news about him all over that region.
32 While they were going out, a man who was demon-possessed and could not talk was brought to Jesus. 33 And when the demon was driven out, the man who had been mute spoke. The crowd was amazed and said, “Nothing like this has ever been seen in Israel.”
34 But the Pharisees said, “It is by the prince of demons that he drives out demons.”
35 Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom and healing every disease and sickness. 36 When he saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd. 37 Then he said to his disciples, “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few. 38 Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field.”
Who came to Jesus (verse 18)?

Why did he come to Jesus (verse 18)?

What did he ask Jesus to do (verse 18)?

How did Jesus respond (verse 19)?

Who came up to Jesus and touched His cloak (verse 20)?

What had she said to herself (verse 21)?
In your opinion, what did the prestigious synagogue leader and the unclean woman have in common?
What happened to the unclean woman (verse 22)?
In your opinion, how did it feel at the synagogue leader’s house (verses 23 and 24)?
Who responded to Jesus touch at the synagogue leader’s house (verse 25)?
Who followed out to Jesus when He left the synagogue leader’s house (verse 27)?
In your opinion, how would they have felt when called out to Him and He did not stop for a while (verse 28)?
What did they say when Jesus ask them “Do you believe that I am able to do this?” (verse 28)?
In your opinion, why did Jesus say “According to your faith let it be done to you” (verse 29)?
After they were healed who was brought to Jesus (verse 32)?
What did Jesus do for him (verse 33)?
How did the crowd respond (verse 33)?
In your opinion, why did the Pharisees say “It is by the prince of demons that he drives out demons” (verse 34)?
What did Jesus do as He went through the towns and villages (verse 35)?
Why did Jesus have compassion on the crowds (verse 36)?
In your opinion, would the Matthew have given the description of the specific healings to help us understand the crowds and Jesus compassion?
In your opinion, why did Jesus say that “The harvest is plentiful but the workers are few” (verse 37)?
What instruction did Jesus give His disciples (verse38)?
In your opinion, what does this passage from Matthew 9:18-38 show us about the Great Commission?

Ezekiel 34:1-24 – New International Version (NIV)
1 “The word of the Lord came to me: “Son of man, prophesy against the shepherds of Israel; prophesy and say to them: ‘This is what the Sovereign Lord says: Woe to you shepherds of Israel who only take care of yourselves! Should not shepherds take care of the flock? You eat the curds, clothe yourselves with the wool and slaughter the choice animals, but you do not take care of the flock. You have not strengthened the weak or healed the sick or bound up the injured. You have not brought back the strays or searched for the lost. You have ruled them harshly and brutally. So they were scattered because there was no shepherd, and when they were scattered they became food for all the wild animals. My sheep wandered over all the mountains and on every high hill. They were scattered over the whole earth, and no one searched or looked for them.
“‘Therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: As surely as I live, declares the Sovereign Lord, because my flock lacks a shepherd and so has been plundered and has become food for all the wild animals, and because my shepherds did not search for my flock but cared for themselves rather than for my flock, therefore, you shepherds, hear the word of the Lord: 10 This is what the Sovereign Lord says: I am against the shepherds and will hold them accountable for my flock. I will remove them from tending the flock so that the shepherds can no longer feed themselves. I will rescue my flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them.
11 “‘For this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I myself will search for my sheep and look after them. 12 As a shepherd looks after his scattered flock when he is with them, so will I look after my sheep. I will rescue them from all the places where they were scattered on a day of clouds and darkness. 13 I will bring them out from the nations and gather them from the countries, and I will bring them into their own land. I will pasture them on the mountains of Israel, in the ravines and in all the settlements in the land. 14 I will tend them in a good pasture, and the mountain heights of Israel will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in good grazing land, and there they will feed in a rich pasture on the mountains of Israel. 15 I myself will tend my sheep and have them lie down, declares the Sovereign Lord. 16 I will search for the lost and bring back the strays. I will bind up the injured and strengthen the weak, but the sleek and the strong I will destroy. I will shepherd the flock with justice.
17 “‘As for you, my flock, this is what the Sovereign Lord says: I will judge between one sheep and another, and between rams and goats. 18 Is it not enough for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of your pasture with your feet? Is it not enough for you to drink clear water? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet? 19 Must my flock feed on what you have trampled and drink what you have muddied with your feet?
20 “‘Therefore this is what the Sovereign Lord says to them: See, I myself will judge between the fat sheep and the lean sheep. 21 Because you shove with flank and shoulder, butting all the weak sheep with your horns until you have driven them away, 22 I will save my flock, and they will no longer be plundered. I will judge between one sheep and another. 23 I will place over them one shepherd, my servant David, and he will tend them; he will tend them and be their shepherd. 24 I the Lord will be their God, and my servant David will be prince among them. I the Lord have spoken.”
Whose word came to Ezekiel (verse 1)?
Who was Ezekiel to prophesy to (verse 2)?
Who are the shepherds of Israel caring for, and who are they not caring for (verses 2, 3 and 4)
What happened to the sheep (verses 5 and 6)?
Why is the Lord against the shepherds (verses 7 and 8)?
In your opinion, why does the Sovereign Lord say that He will “rescue my flock from their mouths, and it will no longer be food for them” (verse 10)?
Who will look and care for the sheep (verses 11-16)?
How will the flock be shepherded (verse 16)?
In your opinion, why will the flock be judged (verses 17-22)?
In your opinion, why would the Lord tell Ezekiel that David will be placed over them when King David has been dead for more the 400 years (verses 23 and 24)?
In your opinion, how is the flock described in Ezekiel 34 similar to the people that Jesus was helping and seeing in Matthew 9:18-38?
In your opinion, what does this passage from Ezekiel show us about the Great Commission?

2 Timothy 2:15-26 – New International Version (NIV)
15 Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved, a worker who does not need to be ashamed and who correctly handles the word of truth. 16 Avoid godless chatter, because those who indulge in it will become more and more ungodly. 17 Their teaching will spread like gangrene. Among them are Hymenaeus and Philetus, 18 who have departed from the truth. They say that the resurrection has already taken place, and they destroy the faith of some. 19 Nevertheless, God’s solid foundation stands firm, sealed with this inscription: “The Lord knows those who are his,” and, “Everyone who confesses the name of the Lord must turn away from wickedness.”
20 “In a large house there are articles not only of gold and silver, but also of wood and clay; some are for special purposes and some for common use. 21 Those who cleanse themselves from the latter will be instruments for special purposes, made holy, useful to the Master and prepared to do any good work.
22 Flee the evil desires of youth and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace, along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart. 23 Don’t have anything to do with foolish and stupid arguments, because you know they produce quarrels. 24 And the Lord’s servant must not be quarrelsome but must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful. 25 Opponents must be gently instructed, in the hope that God will grant them repentance leading them to a knowledge of the truth, 26 and that they will come to their senses and escape from the trap of the devil, who has taken them captive to do his will.”
What are we to “Do your best to present yourself to God as” (verse 15)?
What are we to avoid (verse 16)?
In your opinion, why would the teaching of one who indulges in godless chatter “spread like gangrene” (verses 16 and 17)?
How have Hymenaeus and Philetus departed from the truth (verses 17 and 18)?
How does “God’s solid foundation” stand (verse 19)?
What are the differences in usage among the articles in a large house (verse 20)?
In your opinion, what will “Those who cleanse themselves from the latter” be cleansing themselves from (verses 20 and 21)?
What will “those who cleanse themselves” and are made into “instruments for special purposes, made holy, useful to the Master” be prepared for (verse 21)?
What should we flee (verse 22)?
What should we pursue “along with those who call on the Lord out of a pure heart” (verse 22)?
In your opinion, how do “foolish and stupid arguments” produce quarrels (verse 23)?
How should the Lord’s servant be (verse 24)?
What is hoped to gain from gently instructing an opponent (verse 25 and 26)?
In your opinion, how does this teaching of Paul to Timothy help us understand the behaviors we should avoid and pursue in the flock that is God’s flock as described in Ezekiel 34?
In your opinion, how does Paul’s teaching about gently instructing opponents help us to understand the harvest that Jesus mentioned in Matthew 9:18-38?
In your opinion, what does this passage from 2 Timothy show us about the Great Commission?    
Revelation 14:13-20 – New International Version (NIV)
13 Then I heard a voice from heaven say, “Write this: Blessed are the dead who die in the Lord from now on.”
“Yes,” says the Spirit, “they will rest from their labor, for their deeds will follow them.”
14 I looked, and there before me was a white cloud, and seated on the cloud was one like a son of man with a crown of gold on his head and a sharp sickle in his hand. 15 Then another angel came out of the temple and called in a loud voice to him who was sitting on the cloud, “Take your sickle and reap, because the time to reap has come, for the harvest of the earth is ripe.” 16 So he who was seated on the cloud swung his sickle over the earth, and the earth was harvested.
17 Another angel came out of the temple in heaven, and he too had a sharp sickle. 18 Still another angel, who had charge of the fire, came from the altar and called in a loud voice to him who had the sharp sickle, “Take your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of grapes from the earth’s vine, because its grapes are ripe.” 19 The angel swung his sickle on the earth, gathered its grapes and threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath. 20 They were trampled in the winepress outside the city, and blood flowed out of the press, rising as high as the horses’ bridles for a distance of 1,600 stadia.
Who will be blessed “from now on” (verse 13)?

Why will the “rest from their labor” (verse 13)?

What was in the hand of the one on the white cloud “like a son of man with a crown of gold on his head” (verse 14)?

What did the angel call out from the one “like a son of man” on the white cloud to do (verse 15)?

How did the one “like a son of man” respond (verse 16)?

In your opinion, who is the one “like a son of man”?

What does the angel who comes out of the temple in heaven have (verse 17)?

What is this angel to do (verse 18)?

What is done with the grapes harvested by this angel with a sharp sickle (verse 19)?

In your opinion, what do these clusters of grapes represent (verses 18 and 19)?

In your opinion, how does this teaching about the harvest by the “one like a son of man” and by the angel with the sharp sickle teach us about Paul’s instruction in 2 Timothy about being an approved worker?

In your opinion, what does this passage from Revelation help us to understand about Ezekiel 34 and its teaching about the flock?

In your opinion, what does this Revelation teaching about the harvests help us understand about Jesus command to ask the Lord of the harvest to send out more workers Matthew 9:18-38?
In your opinion, what does this passage from Revelation show us about the Great Commission?


Next, back to Matthew 10:1 – (sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

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