Saturday, August 2, 2014

August 10, 2014 – The Great Commission – A Study of Matthew – Blindness and Fruitfulness


  
Matthew 28:18-20 – New International Version (NIV) – The Great Commission
18 “Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Blindness and Fruitfulness

Matthew 13:1-23 – New International Version (NIV)
“That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat by the lake. Such large crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat in it, while all the people stood on the shore. Then he told them many things in parables, saying: “A farmer went out to sow his seed. As he was scattering the seed, some fell along the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Some fell on rocky places, where it did not have much soil. It sprang up quickly, because the soil was shallow. But when the sun came up, the plants were scorched, and they withered because they had no root. Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up and choked the plants. Still other seed fell on good soil, where it produced a crop—a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown. Whoever has ears, let them hear.”
10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”
11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them. 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:
“Though seeing, they do not see;
    though hearing, they do not hear or understand.
14 In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah:
“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’
16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear. 17 For truly I tell you, many prophets and righteous people longed to see what you see but did not see it, and to hear what you hear but did not hear it.
18 “Listen then to what the parable of the sower means: 19 When anyone hears the message about the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what was sown in their heart. This is the seed sown along the path. 20 The seed falling on rocky ground refers to someone who hears the word and at once receives it with joy. 21 But since they have no root, they last only a short time. When trouble or persecution comes because of the word, they quickly fall away. 22 The seed falling among the thorns refers to someone who hears the word, but the worries of this life and the deceitfulness of wealth choke the word, making it unfruitful. 23 But the seed falling on good soil refers to someone who hears the word and understands it. This is the one who produces a crop, yielding a hundred, sixty or thirty times what was sown.”

Where did Jesus move to sit (verse 1)?

Why did Jesus move to sit in the boat (verse 2)?

What did the farmer go out to do (verse 3)?

What happened to the seed that fell along the path (verse 4)?

What happened to the seed that fell on rocky places (verses 5 and 6)?

What happened to the seed that fell among thorns (verse 7)?

What happened to the seed that fell on good soil (verse 8)?

In your opinion, why did the disciples ask “Why do you speak to the people in parables” (verse 10)?

Who has the knowledge of the “secrets of the kingdom of heaven” been given to (verse 11)?

What will happen to “whoever does not have” (verse 12)?

In your opinion, why does Jesus answer by saying “Though seeing, they do not see; though hearing they do not hear or understand” (verse 13)?

Who was the prophet that Jesus was paraphrasing and who is then quoted (verse 14)?

What reason, having to do with the heart, is given that the people can hardly hear and have closed their eyes (verse 15)?

What might happen if the eyes were open and the ears could here and the hearts could understand (verse 15)?

Why are the disciples blessed (verse 16)?

In your opinion, what are the disciples seeing and hearing that “many righteous people” longed for (verse 17)?

How would you describe the person represented by the seed sown along the path (verse 19)?

How does the person represented by the rocky ground receive the word (verse 20)?

When does that person “quickly fall away” (verse 21)?

What chokes the word of those represented by the thorns (verse 22)?

When the seed falls on the good soil of one who “hears the word and understands it” what happens (verse 23)?
In your opinion, what does this passage from Matthew 13:1-23 show us about the Great Commission?
Isaiah 6:1-10 - New International Version (NIV)
1 “In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord, high and exalted, seated on a throne; and the train of his robe filled the temple. Above him were seraphim, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. And they were calling to one another:
“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty;
    the whole earth is full of his glory.”
At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook and the temple was filled with smoke.
“Woe to me!” I cried. “I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord Almighty.”
Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar. With it he touched my mouth and said, “See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for.”
Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?”
And I said, “Here am I. Send me!”
He said, “Go and tell this people:
“‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding;
    be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’
10 Make the heart of this people calloused;
    make their ears dull
    and close their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts,
and turn and be healed.”
Who did Isaiah see “in the year that King Uzziah died” (verse 1)?
What were the seraphim doing with their six wings (verse 2)?
In your opinion, why would the Lord Almighty be described as “holy, holy, holy” instead of just “holy” (verse 3)?
What filled the temple when the seraphim spoke (verse 4)?
Why did Isaiah think he was ruined (verse 6)?
What did the seraphim take from the alter and touch Isaiah’s lips with (verses 6 and 7)?
How was Isaiah changed by the seraphim’s action (verse 7)?
In your opinion, is it significant that the Lord did not ask the question until after Isaiah’s guilt was removed (verse 8)?
What was Isaiah to tell the people (verse 9)?
In your opinion, how would Isaiah’s statement to the people make their heart calloused, their ears dull, and close their eyes (verse 10)?
If the people saw, heard and understood what might happen (verse 10)?
In your opinion, what does the fact that Isaiah had to have his guilt taken away and his sin atoned for before he got the message to share in Isaiah 6:1-10 help us to understand the limitation of those who could understand the parables in Matthew 13:1-23?
In your opinion, what does this passage from Isaiah show us about the Great Commission?

Psalm 115 – New International Version (NIV)
“Not to us, Lord, not to us
    but to your name be the glory,
    because of your love and faithfulness.
Why do the nations say,
    “Where is their God?”
Our God is in heaven;
    he does whatever pleases him.
But their idols are silver and gold,
    made by human hands.
They have mouths, but cannot speak,
    eyes, but cannot see.
They have ears, but cannot hear,
    noses, but cannot smell.
They have hands, but cannot feel,
    feet, but cannot walk,
    nor can they utter a sound with their throats.
Those who make them will be like them,
    and so will all who trust in them.
All you Israelites, trust in the Lord
    he is their help and shield.
10 House of Aaron, trust in the Lord
    he is their help and shield.
11 You who fear him, trust in the Lord
    he is their help and shield.
12 The Lord remembers us and will bless us:
    He will bless his people Israel,
    he will bless the house of Aaron,
13 he will bless those who fear the Lord
    small and great alike.
14 May the Lord cause you to flourish,
    both you and your children.
15 May you be blessed by the Lord,
    the Maker of heaven and earth.
16 The highest heavens belong to the Lord,
    but the earth he has given to mankind.
17 It is not the dead who praise the Lord,
    those who go down to the place of silence;
18 it is we who extol the Lord,
    both now and forevermore.
Praise the Lord.”
Why should glory go to the Lord’s name (verse 1)?
What question do the nations ask (verse 2)?
What does God do (verse 3)?
In your opinion, why does the psalmist point out that “their idols” are “made by human hands” (verse 4)?
What keeps the idols from speaking, even though they have mouths, and from seeing, even though they have eyes (verse 5)?
Who will be like the idols (verse 8)?
What are the differences between the idols of verses 5, 6, and 7 and the Lord of verses 9, 10 and 11?
Who will the Lord bless (verses 12 and 13)?
In your opinion, is it appropriate to say that as those who trust in idols become more like them and that the blessing of the Lord to those who fear Him may be to become more like the Lord?
How is the Lord described (verse 15)?
Who do the heavens belong to (verse 16)?
Who is the earth given to (verse 16)?
Who does not praise the Lord (verse 17)?
When will we extol the Lord (verse 18)?
In your opinion, how does the discussion of those who worship idols becoming like the idols of Psalm 115 help us to understand the statement in Isaiah 6:1-10 about the hearts of the people becoming calloused?
In your opinion, how does the statement at the end of Psalm 115 that we who, by inference, do see and hear should “extol” and “praise the Lord” help us understand the fruitfulness of the good soil in Matthew 13:1-23?
In your opinion, what does this passage from Psalms show us about the Great Commission? 
   
Colossians 1:3-14 – New International Version (NIV)
“We always thank God, the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, when we pray for you, because we have heard of your faith in Christ Jesus and of the love you have for all God’s people— the faith and love that spring from the hope stored up for you in heaven and about which you have already heard in the true message of the gospel that has come to you. In the same way, the gospel is bearing fruit and growing throughout the whole world—just as it has been doing among you since the day you heard it and truly understood God’s grace. You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant, who is a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf, and who also told us of your love in the Spirit.
For this reason, since the day we heard about you, we have not stopped praying for you. We continually ask God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives, 10 so that you may live a life worthy of the Lord and please him in every way: bearing fruit in every good work, growing in the knowledge of God, 11 being strengthened with all power according to his glorious might so that you may have great endurance and patience, 12 and giving joyful thanks to the Father, who has qualified you to share in the inheritance of his holy people in the kingdom of light. 13 For he has rescued us from the dominion of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves, 14 in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins.”
Who does Paul thank when he prays for the Colossians (verse 3)?
What has Paul heard about the Colossians (verse 4)?
Where does the faith and love of the Colossians spring from (verse 5)?
What is the gospel doing (verse 6)?
Who is Epaphras (verses 7 and 8)?
When does Paul “ask God to fill” the Colossians with knowledge of His will (verse 9)?
What is “bearing fruit” linked to (verse 10)?
What is the desired outcome of the prayer that the Colossians be “strengthened with all power according to his glorious might” (verse 11)?
What has the Father qualified the Colossian Christians to share in (verse 12)?
Where are we rescued from (verse 13)?
What do we have through the “Son he loves” (verse 14)?
In your opinion, how does the contrast of Paul’s discussion in Colossians 1:3-14 about being filled “with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives” with the Psalmist discussion in Psalm 115 of how those who trust in idols become like the idols they trust help us understand both truths better?
In your opinion, how does Paul’s statement in Colossians 1:3-14 that we have redemption and the forgiveness of sins through the Son of God bring a more complete understanding to God’s statement in Isaiah 6:1-10 about turning and being healed?
In your opinion, how does Paul’s discussion in Colossians 1:3-14 about bearing fruit in every good work through the Spirit help us to understand the statement that Jesus made about the good soil in Matthew 13:1-23?
In your opinion, what does this passage from Colossians show us about the Great Commission?


Next, back to Matthew 13:24 – (sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

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