Sunday, October 11, 2015

October 18, 2015 – The Great Commission – A Study of Matthew – Last Supper and Heavenly Celebration


  
Matthew 28:18-20 – New International Version (NIV) – The Great Commission
18 “Then Jesus came to them and said, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.”

Last Supper and Heavenly Celebration

Matthew 26:17-30 – New International Version (NIV)
17 “On the first day of the Festival of Unleavened Bread, the disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Where do you want us to make preparations for you to eat the Passover?”
18 He replied, “Go into the city to a certain man and tell him, ‘The Teacher says: My appointed time is near. I am going to celebrate the Passover with my disciples at your house.’” 19 So the disciples did as Jesus had directed them and prepared the Passover.
20 When evening came, Jesus was reclining at the table with the Twelve. 21 And while they were eating, he said, “Truly I tell you, one of you will betray me.”
22 They were very sad and began to say to him one after the other, “Surely you don’t mean me, Lord?”
23 Jesus replied, “The one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with me will betray me. 24 The Son of Man will go just as it is written about him. But woe to that man who betrays the Son of Man! It would be better for him if he had not been born.”
25 Then Judas, the one who would betray him, said, “Surely you don’t mean me, Rabbi?”
Jesus answered, “You have said so.”
26 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.”
27 Then he took a cup, and when he had given thanks, he gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you. 28 This is my blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins. 29 I tell you, I will not drink from this fruit of the vine from now on until that day when I drink it new with you in my Father’s kingdom.”
30 When they had sung a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.”

What festival did the disciples ask Jesus where He wanted them to make preparations for (verse 17)?

Who were the disciples to “go into the city” and see (verse 18)?

In your opinion, why did Jesus say “My appointed time is near” (verse 18)?

How did the disciples respond (verse 19)?

What did Jesus say as they were reclining at the table with the Twelve and eating (verses 20 and 21)?

How did the disciples respond to this (verse 22)?

In your opinion, what is the significance of the statement “the one who has dipped his hand into the bowl with me will betray me” (verse 23)?

How will the Son of Man go (verse 24)?

In your opinion, why would it be better for the one who betrays if “he had not been born” (verse 24)?

Who said “surely you don’t mean me, Rabbi” (verse 25)?

What did Jesus say when He took the bread, gave thanks and gave it to his disciples (verse 26)?

Why did Jesus say that the cup, which He gave thanks for and instructed the disciples to “drink from it, all of you” and was the blood of the covenant was poured out (verses 27 and 28)?

When will Jesus drink “from this fruit of the vine” again (verse 29)?

What else did they do before they went to the Mount of Olives (verse 30)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

Deuteronomy 16:1-8 - New International Version (NIV)
1 “Observe the month of Aviv and celebrate the Passover of the Lord your God, because in the month of Aviv he brought you out of Egypt by night. Sacrifice as the Passover to the Lord your God an animal from your flock or herd at the place the Lord will choose as a dwelling for his Name. Do not eat it with bread made with yeast, but for seven days eat unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left Egypt in haste—so that all the days of your life you may remember the time of your departure from Egypt. Let no yeast be found in your possession in all your land for seven days. Do not let any of the meat you sacrifice on the evening of the first day remain until morning.
You must not sacrifice the Passover in any town the Lord your God gives you except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name. There you must sacrifice the Passover in the evening, when the sun goes down, on the anniversary of your departure from Egypt. Roast it and eat it at the place the Lord your God will choose. Then in the morning return to your tents. For six days eat unleavened bread and on the seventh day hold an assembly to the Lord your God and do no work.”

Why does Moses instruct the Israelite people to “observe the month of Aviv and celebrate the Passover of the Lord your God” (verse 1)?
Where were they to “sacrifice as the Passover to the Lord your God an animal from your flock or herd” (verse 2)?
What were they not to do “because you left Egypt in haste” (verse 3)?
What must not remain until morning (verse 4)?
In your opinion, why were they not to “sacrifice the Passover in any town the Lord your God gives you except in the place he will choose as a dwelling for his Name” (verses 5 and 6)?
When was the Passover sacrifice to occur (verse 6)?
Who is to choose where they eat the sacrifice (verse 7)?
When do they return to their tents (verse 7)?
In your opinion, why is there to be an “assembly to the Lord your God” on the seventh day (verse 8)?
In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?
In your opinion, how is the observance of the Passover celebration as instructed by Deuteronomy 16:1-8 refers similar to the instruction that Jesus gave in Matthew 26:17-30 to eat the bread and drink the cup?

Romans 3:21-26 - New International Version (NIV)
21 “But now apart from the law the righteousness of God has been made known, to which the Law and the Prophets testify. 22 This righteousness is given through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe. There is no difference between Jew and Gentile, 23 for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, 24 and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus. 25 God presented Christ as a sacrifice of atonement, through the shedding of his blood—to be received by faith. He did this to demonstrate his righteousness, because in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished— 26 he did it to demonstrate his righteousness at the present time, so as to be just and the one who justifies those who have faith in Jesus.”
Who testifies to “the righteousness of God” that is apart from the law (verse 21)?
How is this righteousness given (verse 22)?
To whom is this righteousness given (verse 22)?
Why is there “no difference between Jew and Gentile” (verses 22 and23)?
How are all “justified freely” (verse 24)?
Through what did God present “Christ as a sacrifice of atonement” (verse 25)?
In your opinion, what does in mean that “in his forbearance he had left the sins committed beforehand unpunished” (verse 25)?
Who is justified “at the present time” (verse 26)?
In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?
In your opinion, how is departure from Egypt after death passed over the houses where the lamb’s blood was smeared as Deuteronomy 16:1-8 instructs the Israelites to celebrate similar to being justified by faith in Jesus that Romans 3:21-26 describes?
In your opinion, how is Jesus saying that His “blood of the covenant which is poured out for many for the forgiveness of sins” in Matthew 26:17-30 shown to be completed in Romans 3:21-26 when Paul told about a “righteousness of God” that was apart from the law?

Revelation 5:1-14 – New International Version (NIV)
1 “Then I saw in the right hand of him who sat on the throne a scroll with writing on both sides and sealed with seven seals. And I saw a mighty angel proclaiming in a loud voice, “Who is worthy to break the seals and open the scroll?” But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth could open the scroll or even look inside it. I wept and wept because no one was found who was worthy to open the scroll or look inside. Then one of the elders said to me, “Do not weep! See, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has triumphed. He is able to open the scroll and its seven seals.”
Then I saw a Lamb, looking as if it had been slain, standing at the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb had seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. He went and took the scroll from the right hand of him who sat on the throne. And when he had taken it, the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders fell down before the Lamb. Each one had a harp and they were holding golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of God’s people. And they sang a new song, saying:
“You are worthy to take the scroll
    and to open its seals,
because you were slain,
    and with your blood you purchased for God
    persons from every tribe and language and people and nation.
10 You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God,
    and they will reign on the earth.”
11 Then I looked and heard the voice of many angels, numbering thousands upon thousands, and ten thousand times ten thousand. They encircled the throne and the living creatures and the elders. 12 In a loud voice they were saying:
“Worthy is the Lamb, who was slain,
    to receive power and wealth and wisdom and strength
    and honor and glory and praise!”
13 Then I heard every creature in heaven and on earth and under the earth and on the sea, and all that is in them, saying:
“To him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb
    be praise and honor and glory and power,
for ever and ever!”
14 The four living creatures said, “Amen,” and the elders fell down and worshiped.”

What was in the right hand of “him who sat on the throne” (verse 1)?
Who ask “who is worthy to break the seals and open the door” (verse 2)?
How many were worthy (verse 3)?
Why did John weep (verse 4)?
Who has triumphed (verse 5)?
In your opinion, what does it mean that John saw “a lamb, looking as if it had been slain” (verse 6)?
How did the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders react when the “Lamb” took the scroll (verses 7 and 8)?
What is the incense that fills the golden bowls (verse 8)?
Why is the “Lamb” worthy to “take the scroll and open its seals” (verse 9)?
Who has been made into “a kingdom and priests to serve our God” (verses 9 and 10)?
What was to “voice of many angels” saying (verses 11 and 12)?

Who says “to him who sits on the throne and to the Lamb be praise and honor and glory and power, for ever and ever” (verse 13)?
In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does Revelation 5:1-14 say that the Jews or Gentiles who have been given righteousness by faith that Paul talks about in Romans 3:21-26 have been made into?
In your opinion, how is the assembly to celebrate the Passover that Moses tells the people of Israel to observe in Deuteronomy 16:1-8 a foreshadowing of the event that John shows taking place in heaven in Revelation 5:1-14?

In your opinion, how does the Passover meal that is celebrated by Jesus and His disciples in Matthew 26:17-30 anticipate the celebration of Revelation 5:1-14?
In your opinion, what do these passages, from Matthew, Deuteronomy, Romans and Revelation show us about the Great Commission?


Next, back to Matthew 26:31 – (sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

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