Saturday, November 4, 2023

November 19, 2023 – Isaiah in the New Testament – Beginning or End

Beginning or End

Isaiah 28:14-18 - New International Version (NIV)

14 Therefore hear the word of the Lord, you scoffers
    who rule this people in Jerusalem.
15 You boast, “We have entered into a covenant with death,
    with the realm of the dead we have made an agreement.
When an overwhelming scourge sweeps by,
    it cannot touch us,
for we have made a lie our refuge
    and falsehood our hiding place.”

16 So this is what the Sovereign Lord says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone,
    a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation;

the one who relies on it
    will never be stricken with panic.

17 I will make justice the measuring line
    and righteousness the plumb line;
hail will sweep away your refuge, the lie,
    and water will overflow your hiding place.
18 Your covenant with death will be annulled;
    your agreement with the realm of the dead will not stand.
When the overwhelming scourge sweeps by,
    you will be beaten down by it.

What are the “scoffers” to hear (verse 14)?

Why will the “overwhelming scourge” not be able to touch them (verse 15)?

What will the Sovereign Lord lay in Zion (verse 16)?

How will those who rely on it be protected (verse 16)?

What will the “plumb line” be (verse 17)?

Where will the water overflow (verse 17)?

What will be annulled (verse 18)?

How will the “overwhelming scourge” affect them (verse 18)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about the choice that is required by the cornerstone?

Matthew 21:33-46 – New International Version (NIV)

33 “Listen to another parable: There was a landowner who planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it and built a watchtower. Then he rented the vineyard to some farmers and moved to another place. 34 When the harvest time approached, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his fruit.

35 “The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. 36 Then he sent other servants to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way. 37 Last of all, he sent his son to them. ‘They will respect my son,’ he said.

38 “But when the tenants saw the son, they said to each other, ‘This is the heir. Come, let’s kill him and take his inheritance.’ 39 So they took him and threw him out of the vineyard and killed him.

40 “Therefore, when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants?”

41 “He will bring those wretches to a wretched end,” they replied, “and he will rent the vineyard to other tenants, who will give him his share of the crop at harvest time.”

42 Jesus said to them, “Have you never read in the Scriptures:

“‘The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone;
the Lord has done this,
    and it is marvelous in our eyes’?

43 “Therefore I tell you that the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people who will produce its fruit. 44 Anyone who falls on this stone will be broken to pieces; anyone on whom it falls will be crushed.”

45 When the chief priests and the Pharisees heard Jesus’ parables, they knew he was talking about them. 46 They looked for a way to arrest him, but they were afraid of the crowd because the people held that he was a prophet.

What did the landowner do with the vineyard he planted and prepared (verse 33)?

When did he send his servants to the tenants (verse 34)?

Who did the landowner send after the servants he sent were beaten, killed and stoned (verses 35 through 37)?

How did the tenants respond (verses 38 and 39)?

How did chief priests and Pharisees respond when Jesus ask “when the owner of the vineyard comes, what will he do to those tenants” (verses 40 and 41)?

What has become the cornerstone (verse 42)?

Who will the kingdom of God be given to (verse 43)?

What happens to “anyone who falls on the stone” (verse 44)?

What did the chief priests and Pharisees know (verse 45)?

Who were they afraid of (verse 46)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about the choice that is required by the cornerstone?

In your opinion, how can the “precious cornerstone” from Isaiah 28:14-18 that protects those who rely on it by making sure they will never be stricken with panic” also be the same stone that breaks and crushes people in Matthew 21:33-46?

Romans 9:30-10:4 - New International Version (NIV)

30 What then shall we say? That the Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have obtained it, a righteousness that is by faith; 31 but the people of Israel, who pursued the law as the way of righteousness, have not attained their goal. 32 Why not? Because they pursued it not by faith but as if it were by works. They stumbled over the stumbling stone. 33 As it is written:

“See, I lay in Zion a stone that causes people to stumble
    and a rock that makes them fall,
    and the one who believes in him will never be put to shame.”

1 Brothers and sisters, my heart’s desire and prayer to God for the Israelites is that they may be saved. For I can testify about them that they are zealous for God, but their zeal is not based on knowledge. Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. Christ is the culmination of the law so that there may be righteousness for everyone who believes.

What did the Gentiles not pursue (verse 30)?

What did the Gentiles obtain “by faith” (verse 30)?

What did the people of Israel pursue “as a way of righteousness” (verse 31)?

Why did the people of Israel not attain their goal (verses 31 and 32)?

What did they stumble over (verse 32)?

Who will never be put to shame (verse 33)?

What is Paul’s “heart’s desire and prayer to God” (verse 1)?

How is the zeal of the people of Israel misplaced (verse 2)?

Why did they “not submit to God’s righteousness” (verse 3)?

How may there “be righteousness for everyone who believes” (verse 4)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about the choice that is required by the cornerstone?

In your opinion, how are the scoffers and those who rely on the stone in Isaiah 28:14-18 transformed in Romans 9:30-10:4?

In your opinion, how does Romans 9:30-10:4 help us understand the motives of the chief priests and Pharisees in Matthew 21:33-46?

1 Peter 2:4-10 – New International Version (NIV)

As you come to him, the living Stone—rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to him— you also, like living stones, are being built into a spiritual house to be a holy priesthood, offering spiritual sacrifices acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. For in Scripture it says:

“See, I lay a stone in Zion,
    a chosen and precious cornerstone,

and the one who trusts in him
    will never be put to shame.”

Now to you who believe, this stone is precious. But to those who do not believe,

“The stone the builders rejected
    has become the cornerstone,”

and,

“A stone that causes people to stumble
    and a rock that makes them fall.”

They stumble because they disobey the message—which is also what they were destined for.

But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession, that you may declare the praises of him who called you out of darkness into his wonderful light. 10 Once you were not a people, but now you are the people of God; once you had not received mercy, but now you have received mercy.

Who is “rejected by humans but chosen by God and precious to him” (verse 4)?

What are Christians being built into (verse 5)?

What are Christians to offer to God (verse 5)?

Who will “never be put to shame” (verse 6)?

What has “the stone the builders rejected” become (verse 7)?

Why do they stumble (verse 8)?

Why are Christians “a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, God’s special possession” (verse 9)?

What have Christians, the “people of God” received (verse 10)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage teach us about the choice that is required by the cornerstone?

In your opinion, how does the “covenant with death” of Isaiah 28:14-18 contrast with “God’s special possession” of 1 Peter 2:4-10?

In your opinion, how do the two sets of tenants of Matthew 21:33-46 become the choice of 1 Peter 2:4-10?

In your opinion, how can the misdirected zeal of the Israelites in Romans 9:30-10:4 become the “spiritual sacrifice acceptable to God” in 1 Peter 2:4-10? 

In your opinion, what do these passages from Isaiah, Matthew, Romans, and 1 Peter teach us about how Jesus is either the end, or the begining?

In your opinion, what praises of God can we declare today?

 

(sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

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