Sunday, August 20, 2023

August 27, 2023 – Isaiah in the New Testament – Witnessing in a World of Callous Hearts

Witnessing in a World of Callous Hearts

Isaiah 6:5-13 - New International Version (NIV)

“Woe to me!” I cried. “I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord Almighty.”

Then one of the seraphim flew to me with a live coal in his hand, which he had taken with tongs from the altar. With it he touched my mouth and said, “See, this has touched your lips; your guilt is taken away and your sin atoned for.”

Then I heard the voice of the Lord saying, “Whom shall I send? And who will go for us?”

And I said, “Here am I. Send me!”

He said, “Go and tell this people:

“‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding;
    be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’
10 Make the heart of this people calloused;
    make their ears dull
    and close their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts,
and turn and be healed.”

11 Then I said, “For how long, Lord?”

And he answered:

“Until the cities lie ruined
    and without inhabitant,
until the houses are left deserted
    and the fields ruined and ravaged,
12 until the Lord has sent everyone far away
    and the land is utterly forsaken.
13 And though a tenth remains in the land,
    it will again be laid waste.
But as the terebinth and oak
    leave stumps when they are cut down,
    so the holy seed will be the stump in the land.”

Why did Isaiah think he was ruined (verse 5)?

What did the seraphim do (verses 6 and 7)?

How was Isaiah changed by the live coal (verse 7)?

How did Isaiah respond when the Lord ask “who will go for us” (verse 8)?

In your opinion, what does it mean to “be ever seeing but never perceiving” (verse 9)?

How was Isaiah to change “the heart of this people” (verse 10)?

When would people be able to perceive again (verse 11)?

Who would “send everyone far away” (verse 12)?

What will the “holy seed” be (verse 13)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage reveal to us about how the rejection of many does not prevent individual salvation?

Matthew 13:10-16 - New International Version (NIV)

10 The disciples came to him and asked, “Why do you speak to the people in parables?”

11 He replied, “Because the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to you, but not to them. 12 Whoever has will be given more, and they will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what they have will be taken from them. 13 This is why I speak to them in parables:

“Though seeing, they do not see;
    though hearing, they do not hear or understand.

14 In them is fulfilled the prophecy of Isaiah:

“‘You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.
15 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’

16 But blessed are your eyes because they see, and your ears because they hear. 

What did the disciples ask Jesus (verse 10)?

Who had “the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven” been given to (verse 11)?

Who will “have an abundance” (verse 12)?

In your opinion, why would Jesus speak to them in parables because “though seeing they do not see: though hearing, they do not hear or understand” (verse 13)?

What is fulfilled in them (verse 14)?

What have the people done that keeps them from seeing (verse 15)?

What would Jesus do if they saw, heard and understood (verse 15)?

Why are the disciples blessed (verse 16)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage reveal to us about how the rejection of many does not prevent individual salvation?

In your opinion, how does Jesus explaining the reason the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven has been given to” the disciples but not to the others who were listening in Matthew 13:10-16 help us understand Isaiah 6:5-13’s statement that “the holy seed will be the stump in the land”?

Acts 28:23-31 – New International Version (NIV)

23 They arranged to meet Paul on a certain day, and came in even larger numbers to the place where he was staying. He witnessed to them from morning till evening, explaining about the kingdom of God, and from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets he tried to persuade them about Jesus. 24 Some were convinced by what he said, but others would not believe. 25 They disagreed among themselves and began to leave after Paul had made this final statement: “The Holy Spirit spoke the truth to your ancestors when he said through Isaiah the prophet:

26 “‘Go to this people and say,
“You will be ever hearing but never understanding;
    you will be ever seeing but never perceiving.”
27 For this people’s heart has become calloused;
    they hardly hear with their ears,
    and they have closed their eyes.
Otherwise they might see with their eyes,
    hear with their ears,
    understand with their hearts
and turn, and I would heal them.’

28 “Therefore I want you to know that God’s salvation has been sent to the Gentiles, and they will listen!” 

30 For two whole years Paul stayed there in his own rented house and welcomed all who came to see him. 31 He proclaimed the kingdom of God and taught about the Lord Jesus Christ—with all boldness and without hindrance!

Who did the local Jewish leaders in Rome arrange to meet (verse 23)?

How long did Paul witness to them “about the kingdom of God, and from the Law of Moses and from the Prophets” (verse 23)?

How did the local Jewish leaders react to Paul’s witness (verse 24)?

Who did Paul say “spoke the truth to your ancestors” (verse 25)?

In your opinion, what is the difference between hearing and understanding (verse 26)?

What has happened to the people’s hearts (verse 27)?

How would God respond if they saw, heard, and understood (verse 27)?

Who has “God’s salvation” been sent to (verse 28)?

How long did Paul stay and welcome all who came to see him (verse 30)?

How did Paul proclaim the kingdom of God and teach about Jesus Christ (verse 31)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage reveal to us about how the rejection of many does not prevent individual salvation?

In your opinion, how is the fact that some listened and believed while others did not in Acts 28:23-31 help us understand the way that Isaiah was to “make the heart of this people calloused” in Isaiah 6:5-13?

In your opinion, how does the fact that the disciples in Matthew 13:10-16 had been given the knowledge of the secrets of the kingdom of heaven” and “some” of the people listening to Paul were convinced in Acts 28:23-31 help us understand who determines whether people believe or have their hearts hardened?

John 12:37-46 – New International Version (NIV)

37 Even after Jesus had performed so many signs in their presence, they still would not believe in him. 38 This was to fulfill the word of Isaiah the prophet:

“Lord, who has believed our message
    and to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?”

39 For this reason they could not believe, because, as Isaiah says elsewhere:

40 “He has blinded their eyes
    and hardened their hearts,
so they can neither see with their eyes,
    nor understand with their hearts,
    nor turn—and I would heal them.”

41 Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus’ glory and spoke about him.

42 Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they would not openly acknowledge their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; 43 for they loved human praise more than praise from God.

44 Then Jesus cried out, “Whoever believes in me does not believe in me only, but in the one who sent me. 45 The one who looks at me is seeing the one who sent me. 46 I have come into the world as a light, so that no one who believes in me should stay in darkness.

What was fulfilled by the fact “they” did not believe in Jesus in spite of the many signs He performed (verses 37 and 38)?

Why had their eyes been blinded and the hearts hardened (verse 40)?

Why did Isaiah say this (verse 41)?

Who did believe in Jesus (verse 42)?

In your opinion, why do some believe while others have their eyes blinded and their hearts hardened (verses 40 through 42)?

Who does the person who believes in Jesus also believe in (verse 44)?

Who does the one who looks at Jesus also see (verse 45)?

Why has Jesus “come into the world as a light” (verse 46)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, what does this passage reveal to us about how the rejection of many does not prevent individual salvation?

In your opinion, how could Isaiah willingly be sent by God in Isaiah 6:5-13 but many of the leaders who believed in John 12:37-46 were afraid to openly acknowledge Jesus?

In your opinion, why would Jesus speak in parables in Matthew 13:10-16, but in John 12:37-46 He was performing signs?

In your opinion, what can we learn from the fact that Paul witnessed, explained and persuaded in Acts 28:23-31 and Jesus performed signs in John 12:37-46 but both of them were rejected by many of those present? 

In your opinion, what do these passages from Isaiah, Matthew, Acts and John help us understand about how witnessing to others may be received today?

In your opinion, how do we find hope for a world full of calloused hearts in these passages?

 

(sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

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