Saturday, December 2, 2023

December 17, 2023 – Isaiah in the New Testament – Our Need of a Baby’s Intervention

Our Need of a Baby’s Intervention

2 Kings 16:1-13 - New International Version (NIV)

In the seventeenth year of Pekah son of Remaliah, Ahaz son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign. Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son in the fire, engaging in the detestable practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.

Then Rezin king of Aram and Pekah son of Remaliah king of Israel marched up to fight against Jerusalem and besieged Ahaz, but they could not overpower him. At that time, Rezin king of Aram recovered Elath for Aram by driving out the people of Judah. Edomites then moved into Elath and have lived there to this day.

Ahaz sent messengers to say to Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, “I am your servant and vassal. Come up and save me out of the hand of the king of Aram and of the king of Israel, who are attacking me.” And Ahaz took the silver and gold found in the temple of the Lord and in the treasuries of the royal palace and sent it as a gift to the king of Assyria. The king of Assyria complied by attacking Damascus and capturing it. He deported its inhabitants to Kir and put Rezin to death.

10 Then King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria. He saw an altar in Damascus and sent to Uriah the priest a sketch of the altar, with detailed plans for its construction. 11 So Uriah the priest built an altar in accordance with all the plans that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus and finished it before King Ahaz returned. 12 When the king came back from Damascus and saw the altar, he approached it and presented offerings on it. 13 He offered up his burnt offering and grain offering, poured out his drink offering, and splashed the blood of his fellowship offerings against the altar. 

What did Ahaz do when he was twenty years old (verses 1 and 2)?

How was Ahaz “unlike David his father” (verse 2)?

Whose ways did Ahaz follow (verse 3)?

What did Ahaz do “at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree (verse 4)?

Who teamed up to besiege Ahaz, but “could not overpower him” (verse 5)?

Who did Ahaz have messengers say “I am your servant and vassal” to (verse 7)?

What did Ahaz send as a gift (verse 8)?

What did Ahaz do after seeing an altar in Damascus (verse 10)?

Who “built an altar in accordance with all the plans” (verse 11)?

What did Ahaz do when he saw the altar (verse 12)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, how does this passage demonstrate the world’s need for God’s intervention?

Isaiah 7:10-17 – New International Version (NIV)

10 Again the Lord spoke to Ahaz, 11 “Ask the Lord your God for a sign, whether in the deepest depths or in the highest heights.”

12 But Ahaz said, “I will not ask; I will not put the Lord to the test.”

13 Then Isaiah said, “Hear now, you house of David! Is it not enough to try the patience of humans? Will you try the patience of my God also? 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel15 He will be eating curds and honey when he knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, 16 for before the boy knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right, the land of the two kings you dread will be laid waste. 17 The Lord will bring on you and on your people and on the house of your father a time unlike any since Ephraim broke away from Judah—he will bring the king of Assyria.”

Who spoke to Ahaz (verse 10)?

What was Ahaz to do (verse 11)?

In your opinion, why would Ahaz “not put the Lord to the test” (verse 12)?

Who did Isaiah say was to “hear now” (verse 13)?

Who was going to give Ahaz a sign (verse 14)?

What was that sign going to be (verse 14)?

What will he be doing when “he knows enough to reject the wrong and choose the right” (verse 15)?

How will the world have changed by that time (verse 16)?

Who will the Lord bring on Ahaz and his people (verse 17)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, how does this passage demonstrate the world’s need for God’s intervention?

In your opinion, what does the offer of a sign to Ahaz, who worshiped an idol in the temple of God in 2 Kings 16:1-13 and refused to test God in Isaiah 7:10-17, show us about God?

Matthew 1:18-24 - New International Version (NIV)

18 This is how the birth of Jesus the Messiah came about: His mother Mary was pledged to be married to Joseph, but before they came together, she was found to be pregnant through the Holy Spirit. 19 Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly.

20 But after he had considered this, an angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit. 21 She will give birth to a son, and you are to give him the name Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.”

22 All this took place to fulfill what the Lord had said through the prophet: 23 The virgin will conceive and give birth to a son, and they will call him Immanuel” (which means “God with us”).

24 When Joseph woke up, he did what the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took Mary home as his wife.

Whose birth is Matthew writing about (verse 18)?

Who was Mary pledged to (verse 18)?

What was found out about Mary (verse 18)?

Why was Joseph going to “divorce her quietly” (verse 19)?

Who told Joseph to “not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because what is conceived in her is from the Holy Spirit” (verse 20)?

Why is the son to be named “Jesus” (verse 21)?

Why did all take place (verse 22)?

Who will conceive (verse 23)?

What does “Immanuel” mean (verse 23)?

What did Joseph do when he “woke up” (verse 24)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, how does this passage demonstrate the world’s need for God’s intervention?

In your opinion, what does a comparison of Ahaz in 2 Kings 16:1-13 with Joseph in Matthew 1:18-25, both descendants of King David, reveal about the differences in their relationships with God?

In your opinion, how does the contrast of Ahaz, who refused to “put the Lord to the test” even when invited to in Isaiah 7:10-17, and Joseph, a husband who was “faithful to the law” in Matthew 1:18-24, help us understand the different ways people will react to Immanuel today?

John 17:20-26 – New International Version (NIV)

20 “My prayer is not for them alone. I pray also for those who will believe in me through their message, 21 that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they also be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me. 22 I have given them the glory that you gave me, that they may be one as we are one— 23 I in them and you in me—so that they may be brought to complete unity. Then the world will know that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me.

24 “Father, I want those you have given me to be with me where I am, and to see my glory, the glory you have given me because you loved me before the creation of the world.

25 “Righteous Father, though the world does not know you, I know you, and they know that you have sent me. 26 I have made you known to them, and will continue to make you known in order that the love you have for me may be in them and that I myself may be in them.”

Who is Jesus praying for (verse 20)?

Who does Jesus want those He is praying for to be like (verse 21)?

Why does He want those He is praying for to “also be in us” (verse 21)?

What has Jesus given those He is praying for (verse 22)?

When will the world know “that you sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me” (verse 23)?

Where does Jesus want those given to Him to be (verse 24)?

When did the Father give Jesus glory (verse 24)?

Who knows the “Righteous Father” (verse 25)?

Why will Jesus make the “Righteous Father” known to the ones given to Him (verse 26)?

In your opinion, what is the basic message of this passage?

In your opinion, how does this passage demonstrate the world’s need for God’s intervention?

In your opinion, what is the difference between what Ahaz does in 2 Kings 16:1-13 that could be seen as an attempt to have a god be with him and the way Jesus prays to be with those who believe in Him in John 17:20-26?

In your opinion, what does it mean to you that the Father who, in the moment of decisive rejection by Ahaz in Isaiah 7:10-17, makes the promise to send Immanuel (God with us); who then prays in John 17:20-26 to be one with those who believe in Him?

In your opinion, how does Joseph accepting that Jesus is from the Holy Spirit and is the one who will save his people from their sins” in Matthew 1:18-24 an example of how each of us should react to the message that the Father, who sent Jesus, loves us even as He loves Jesus in John 17:20-26? 

In your opinion, what do these passages from 2 Kings, Isaiah, Matthew, and John teach us about how the “house of David” and all the rest of us who try the patience of God can still have hope that God will be with us?

In your opinion, how can we, in response to the world changing gift of the virgin’s Son, glorify God?

 

(sprucewhispers.blogspot.com)

No comments:

Post a Comment